方式一：命令行启动（需cd到对应目录下）
1.编写命令行
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| docker container run \
-d \
-p 4000:80 \
--rm \
--name payrollCache \
--volume "$PWD/dist":/usr/share/nginx/html \
--volume "$PWD/nginx":/etc/nginx \
nginx
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2.修改nginx配置文件
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| server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
location ~ /api/ {
proxy_pass http://172.17.0.1:8097;// docker0接口ip
}
...
}
|
方式二：简单的Dockerfile
1.编写Dockerfile文件
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| FROM nginx:1.17.6
LABEL maintainer="robin.wang" date="2019-12-25"
LABEL description="payrollCache UI with nginx"
COPY ./dist/ /usr/share/nginx/html/
COPY ./nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
EXPOSE 80
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2.生成image
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| docker image build -t payroll_test:1.0.0 .
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3.启动容器
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| docker container run -d -p 4000:80 --rm --name payrollCache payroll_test:1.0.0
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方式三：使用多步骤构建
1.编写Dockerfile
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| FROM node:11.14.0 AS builder
COPY package.json package-lock.json /app/
WORKDIR /app
RUN npm install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
COPY . .
RUN npm run build:prod
FROM nginx:1.17.6
LABEL maintainer="robin.wang" date="2019-12-25"
LABEL description="payrollCache UI with nginx"
COPY --from=builder /app/dist/ /usr/share/nginx/html/
COPY --from=builder /app/nginx/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
EXPOSE 80
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2.编写.dockerignore文件
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| .git
node_modules
npm-debug.log
dist
mock
tests
.eslintignore
.eslintrc.js
.gitignore
.travis.yml
jest.config.js
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3.生成image
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| docker image build -t payroll_test:1.0.0 .
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4.导出image
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| docker save -o payroll.tar payroll:1.0.0
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5.导入image
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| docker load -i payroll.tar
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6.启动容器
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| docker container run -d -p 4000:80 --rm --name payrollCache payroll:1.0.0
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参考文章：
官方安装文档
Docker入门教程
Nginx容器教程
Docker容器访问宿主机网络
缓存与指令