CV肉饼王

Talk is cheap. Show me the code.

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【Vue】配合模拟数据实现前后端、父子组件间通信

一、配置模拟数据

1.在static文件夹下新增mock文件夹

2.在mock文件夹下新建index.json文件,写入mock data如下:

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{
"ret": true,
"data": {
"city": "北京",
"swiperList": [{
"id": "0001",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1801/1a/94428c6dea109402.jpg_640x200_2cf590d8.jpg"
},{
"id": "0002",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1802/42/7c92b9a381e46402.jpg_640x200_1cdce2a4.jpg"
},{
"id": "0003",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1802/51/e78f936a5b404102.jpg_640x200_c14f0b3a.jpg"
},{
"id": "0004",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1712/91/a275569091681d02.jpg_640x200_0519ccb9.jpg"
}],
"iconList": [{
"id": "0001",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1611/54/ace00878a52d9702.png",
"desc": "景点门票"
}, {
"id": "0002",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1711/df/86cbcfc533330d02.png",
"desc": "滑雪季"
}, {
"id": "0003",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1710/a6/83f636bd75ae6302.png",
"desc": "泡温泉"
}, {
"id": "0004",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1611/35/2640cab202c41b02.png",
"desc": "动植园"
}, {
"id": "0005",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1611/d0/e09575e66f4aa402.png",
"desc": "游乐园"
}, {
"id": "0006",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1611/59/569d3c096e542502.png",
"desc": "必游榜单"
}, {
"id": "0007",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1611/17/4bd370f3eb1acd02.png",
"desc": "演出"
}, {
"id": "0008",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1611/7f/b1ea3c8c7fb6db02.png",
"desc": "城市观光"
}, {
"id": "0009",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/piao/fusion/1611/a9/ffc620dbda9b9c02.png",
"desc": "一日游"
}],
"recommendList": [{
"id": "0001",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/p0/1409/19/adca619faaab0898245dc4ec482b5722.jpg_140x140_80f63803.jpg",
"title": "故宫",
"desc": "东方宫殿建筑代表,世界宫殿建筑典范"
}, {
"id": "0002",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/p0/1511/d2/d2aec2dfc5aa771290.water.jpg_140x140_abb362a7.jpg",
"title": "南山滑雪场",
"desc": "北京专业级滑雪圣地"
}, {
"id": "0003",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/p0/1501/f4/f467729126949c3a.water.jpg_140x140_ef235b1c.jpg",
"title": "天安门广场",
"desc": "我爱北京天安门,天安门上太阳升"
}, {
"id": "0004",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/p0/1501/40/40b2b6c951b28fdd.water.jpg_140x140_1c863e5c.jpg",
"title": "水立方",
"desc": "中国的荣耀,阳光下的晶莹水滴"
}, {
"id": "0005",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/p0/201308/23/b283071686e64dfec8d65eac.jpg_140x140_8c5a7c49.jpg",
"title": "温都水城养生馆",
"desc": "各种亚热带植物掩映其间仿佛置身热带雨林"
}],
"weekendList": [{
"id": "0001",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/source/1510/6e/1ea71e2f04e.jpg_r_640x214_aa6f091d.jpg",
"title": "北京温泉排行榜",
"desc": "细数北京温泉,温暖你的冬天"
}, {
"id": "0002",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/source/1505/aa/7baaf8a851d221.jpg_r_640x214_1431200f.jpg",
"title": "北京必游TOP10",
"desc": "来北京必去的景点非这些地方莫属"
}, {
"id": "0003",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/source/1505/9e/21df651e19af5d.jpg_r_640x214_3ea5bb38.jpg",
"title": "寻找北京的皇城范儿",
"desc": "数百年的宫廷庙宇,至今依旧威严霸气"
}, {
"id": "0004",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/source/1505/ce/bc89bc2f0e33ea.jpg_r_640x214_3e408453.jpg",
"title": "学生最爱的博物馆",
"desc": "周末干嘛?北京很多博物馆已经免费开放啦"
}, {
"id": "0005",
"imgUrl": "http://img1.qunarzz.com/sight/source/1505/b2/fde1bfcd057a52.jpg_r_640x214_bbf3fa44.jpg",
"title": "儿童剧场,孩子的乐园",
"desc": "带宝贝观看演出,近距离体验艺术的无穷魅力"
}]
}
}

二、配置proxy实现本地请求转发

1.在config/index.js下修改:

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proxyTable: {
'/api': {
target: 'http://localhost:8080',
pathRewrite: {
'^/api': '/static/mock'
}
}
},

2.重启服务器

3.组件ajax数据获取

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axios.get('/api/index.json')
.then(this.getHomeInfoSuccess)

三、父子组件间通信

1.父组件中设置data变量,用于接收ajax返回的数据

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data () {
return {
city: '',
swiperList: []
}
},

2.对ajax返回的数据做处理,赋值给本地变量

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methods: {
getHomeInfo () {
axios.get('/api/index.json')
.then(this.getHomeInfoSuccess)
},
getHomeInfoSuccess (res) {
console.log(res)
res = res.data
if (res.ret && res.data) {
this.city = res.data.city
this.swiperList = res.data.swiperList
}
}
},
mounted () {
this.getHomeInfo()
}

3.通过属性绑定将数据传递给子组件

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<template>
<div>
<home-header :city="city"></home-header>
<home-swiper :list="swiperList"></home-swiper>
</div>
</template>

4.子组件设置对应变量,用于接收父组件传过来的数据

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props: {
list: Array
},

5.子组件将数据渲染到模板上

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<swiper-slide v-for="item of list" :key="item.id"><img class="swiper-img" :src="item.imgUrl" alt=""></swiper-slide>