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js复杂判断的简化

发表于 更新于 分类于 Disqus： 本文字数： 2.2k 阅读时长 ≈ 2 分钟

一、一元判断，存到Map里

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const actions = new Map([
  [1, ['processing','IndexPage']],
  [2, ['fail','FailPage']],
  [3, ['fail','FailPage']],
  [4, ['success','SuccessPage']],
  [5, ['cancel','CancelPage']],
  ['default', ['other','Index']]
])
/**
 * 按钮点击事件
 * @param {number} status 活动状态：1 开团进行中 2 开团失败 3 商品售罄 4 开团成功 5 系统取消
 */
const onButtonClick = (status)=>{
  let action = actions.get(status) || actions.get('default')
  sendLog(action[0])
  jumpTo(action[1])
}

二、多元判断，将condition拼接成字符串存到Map里

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const actions = new Map([
  ['guest_1', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['guest_2', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['guest_3', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['guest_4', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['guest_5', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['master_1', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['master_2', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['master_3', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['master_4', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['master_5', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  ['default', ()=>{/*do sth*/}],
])

/**
 * 按钮点击事件
 * @param {string} identity 身份标识：guest客态 master主态
 * @param {number} status 活动状态：1 开团进行中 2 开团失败 3 开团成功 4 商品售罄 5 有库存未开团
 */
const onButtonClick = (identity,status)=>{
  let action = actions.get(`${identity}_${status}`) || actions.get('default')
  action.call(this)
}

三、多元判断，将condition存为Object存到Map里

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const actions = new Map([
  [{identity:'guest',status:1},()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  [{identity:'guest',status:2},()=>{/*do sth*/}],
  //...
])

const onButtonClick = (identity,status)=>{
  let action = [...actions].filter(([key,value])=>(key.identity == identity && key.status == status))
  action.forEach(([key,value])=>value.call(this))
}

四、多元判断，将condition写作正则存到Map里

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const actions = ()=>{
  const functionA = ()=>{/*do sth*/}
  const functionB = ()=>{/*do sth*/}
  const functionC = ()=>{/*send log*/}
  return new Map([
    [/^guest_[1-4]$/,functionA],
    [/^guest_5$/,functionB],
    [/^guest_.*$/,functionC],
    //...
  ])
}

const onButtonClick = (identity,status)=>{
  let action = [...actions()].filter(([key,value])=>(key.test(`${identity}_${status}`)))
  action.forEach(([key,value])=>value.call(this))
}

参考文章：

JavaScript 复杂判断的更优雅写法